by Abdullah bin abid
symposium on "Time according to Quran and Science"
which has been conducted by the Association of Scientific
Miracles in Quran and Sunnah" it its cultural activities
in Cairo. Dr. Mansoor Hassab El Nabi addressed the symposium.
He assumed that Quran always opens new horizons of thoughts
for thinkers and scientist. He emphasized that the right types
of science and knowledge leads, always, to faith and believe.
He confirmed that there is no contradiction between science
and Quran. Therefore scientist must initiate their theories
carefully and religious scholars must interpret the Quranic
verse correctly. Dr. Mansoor added that Quran dealt with so
many scientific issues such as the creation of the cosmos,
the issue of time and place. Quran says that Allah, The Almighty
has created the Universe in six days. But we must know that
days of Allah are not necessarily similar to the days we,
human beings, know, because time is proportionate matter and
not an absolute issue. This fact goes hand in hand with the
conclusions of the modern science and the theory proportionate.
Time occupies an important place and role in the life of not
only the animate creations, but also the life of the in animate.
All of us measure the time to know the age of things. For
example the radio cative material such as the uranium and
Radium as well as the coral line reef all are turned by radiation
into lead. Each radio cative element has particular rate of
turning into
another elements. Some scientists have used
some radio cative materials such as Uranium and Carbon 14
to determine the age of earth. The scientists used also the
phenomenon of cosmic extension and widening to determine the
age of earth. Dr. Mansoor dealt with the (age of cosmos) as
an issue that emphasis the existence of Allah. The Almighty.
Because if the earth is having an age then it is having a
beginning and if it has a beginning then it has been created
by a creator because it cannot begin itself by itself. Quran
asked man to probe and know how the creation began it opines.
'And say more on earth and see how the creation has began"
This Quranic verse indicates many points. It tells us that
probing the issues related to the beginning of earth would
enable Man to know how the creation has began and that such
a divine will enable man to realize the age of the existence
of may creations on earth. The six days which has been mentioned
in Quran was duration for the creation of cosmos is indicating
various periods in which the cosmos has undergone the process
of creation. It is not similar in its duration to the days
which man knows today. This six days (six periods) have been
divided into three periods: Firstly, two days (one period)
for the creation of earth from the smoking sky. The skies
and earth were one unit and they were separated by an explosion.
Secondly, two days (one period) for the creation of seven
skies. Thirdly, two days (one period) for managing the boons
and maintenance for those who will need it. Dr. Mansoor assumed
that there is a vast period which separates the creation of
earth and the creation of Man. If the above three periods
are manipulated for the purpose of calculating the age of
earth, then the period between the creation of earth and the
appearance of Man which has been estimated to be 4.5 billions
can be multiplied in three and the age of cosmos can be estimated
to be 13.5 billion years. Some other scientists estimate the
age of cosmos in different ways depending on the cosmos extension,
the red displacement, etc. Depending on these factors the
estimate the age of cosmos to be 13 or 15 billions years.
About the Author
proffesional busines person and islamic scholar assitussi_ahoo@hotmail.com
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