There is no better
way to learn about Islam than to read the Holy Qur'an and
to observe the practices of a devout Muslim. Unfortunately,
the many stereotypes, misconceptions, and misrepresentations
prevalent today serve as a great barrier that prevent non-Muslims
from understanding the truth about Islam. Lack of access to
an English translation of the Qur'an and, moreover, to a knowledgeable
Muslim who represents Islam well may also be factors. Therefore,
it is a hope that this pamphlet will assist those who desire
to know exactly what the Qur'an teaches and how a practicing
Muslim is supposed to act.
The Holy Qur'an,
the revelation given to Prophet Muhammad almost 1400 years
ago, is an instruction book for people of all times and all
places as to how one can live their life correctly. It contains
therein, among other things, the qualities that one should
adopt in order to please the Creator and to obtain true peace
on Earth. The ultimate result from a sincere striving towards
such qualities would be the fulfillment of the human being's
purpose in this life (submission to the One God) and the attainment
of the reward in the next life (eternal Paradise!)
This brief work
is meant to convey the moral standard by which the conscious
Muslim lives his or her life according to. These moral teachings
have been extrapolated from the Holy Qur'an, a book which
Muslims believe is the final revelation of the Creator to
His creation. Muslims use this book as a standard for correct
faith and action because they have a firm belief that the
Creator knows what is best for His creation. In the Holy Qur'an,
God says, "Verily this Qur'an doth guide to that which
is most right" (17:9). Muslims believe that only when
humanity believes in the One God and sincerely follows the
teachings of this divine book, will all the problems of the
world then be solved.
RIGHTEOUSNESS
"Do no evil nor mischief on the (face of the) earth."
(2:60)
"Let there
arise out of you a band of people inviting to all that is
good, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong."
(3:104)
"Do good to
parents, kinsfolk, orphans, those in need, neighbors who are
of kin, neighbors who are strangers, the companion by your
side, the wayfarer (ye meet), and what your right hands possess."
(4:36)
"[God] forbids
all indecent deeds, and evil and rebellion: He instructs you,
that ye may receive admonition." (16:90)
"Verily the
most honored of you in the sight of God is (he who is) the
most righteous of you." (49:13)
GENEROSITY
"Give of the good things which ye have (honorably) earned,
and of the fruits of the earth which We have produced for
you." (2:267)
"If ye disclose
(acts of) charity, even so it is well, but if ye conceal them,
and make them reach those (really) in need, that is best for
you ." (2:271)
"By no means
shall ye attain righteousness unless ye give (freely) of that
which ye love." (3:92)
"Those saved
from the covetousness of their own souls, they are the ones
that achieve prosperity." (59:9)
"[Do not]
expect, in giving, any increase (for thyself)!" (74:6)
GRATITUDE
"Eat of the good things that We have provided for you,
and be grateful to God, if it is Him ye worship." (2:172)
"Show gratitude
to Me and to thy parents: to Me is (thy final) Goal."
(31:14)
"[God] liketh
not ingratitude from His servants: if ye are grateful, He
is pleased with you." (39:7)
CONTENTMENT
"In no wise covet those things in which God hath bestowed
His gifts more freely on some of you than on others: to men
is allotted what they earn, and to women what they earn: but
ask God of His bounty." (4:32)
HUMILITY
"Call on your Lord with humility and in private: for
God loveth not those who trespass beyond bounds." (7:55)
"Celebrate
the praises of thy Lord, and be of those who prostrate themselves
in adoration." (15:98)
"The servants
of (God) Most Gracious are those who walk on the earth in
humility, and when the ignorant address them, they say, 'Peace!'"
(25:63)
"Exult not,
for God loveth not those who exult (in riches)." (28:76)
"Swell not
thy cheek (for pride) at men, nor walk in insolence through
the earth; for God loveth not any arrogant boaster."
(31:18)
KINDNESS
"God loveth those who are kind." (5:13)
"Be kind to
parents. Whether one or both of them attain old age in thy
life, say not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them,
but address them in terms of honor. And, out of kindness,
lower to them the wing of humility, and say: 'My Lord! bestow
on them Thy Mercy even as they cherished me in childhood.'"
(17:23-24)
"We have enjoined
on man (to be good) to his parents: in travail upon travail
did his mother bear him, and in years twain was his weaning."
(31:14)
"Treat not
the orphan with harshness, nor repulse him who asks."
(93:9-10)
COURTESY
"When a (courteous) greeting is offered you, meet it
with a greeting still more courteous, or (at least) of equal
courtesy. God takes careful account of all things." (4:86)
"Let not some
men among you laugh at others: it may be that the (latter)
are better than the (former): nor let some women laugh at
others: it may be that the (latter) are better than the (former):
nor defame nor be sarcastic to each other, nor call each other
by (offensive) nicknames." (49:11)
PURITY
"Eat of what is on earth, lawful and good; and do not
follow the footsteps of the Satan, for he is to you an avowed
enemy." (2:168)
"[God] loves
those who keep themselves pure and clean." (2:222)
"When ye prepare
for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to
the elbows; Rub your heads (with water); and (wash) your feet
to the ankles. If ye are in a state of ceremonial impurity,
bathe your whole body... God doth not wish to place you in
a difficulty, but to make you clean." (5:6)
GOOD SPEECH
"Say to My servants that they should (only) say those
things that are best: for Satan doth sow dissensions among
them." (17:53)
"[The believers]
have been guided... to the purest of speeches." (22:24)
"Woe to every
(kind of) scandal-monger and backbiter." (104:1)
RESPECT
"Say to the People of the Book and to those who are unlearned:
'Do ye (also) submit yourselves?' If they do, they are in
right guidance, but if they turn back, thy duty is to convey
the Message." (3:20)
"Enter not
houses other than your own, until ye have asked permission
and saluted those in them: that is best for you, in order
that ye may heed (what is seemly). If ye find no one in the
house, enter not until permission is given to you: if ye are
asked to go back, go back: that makes for greater purity for
yourselves." (24:27-28)
"Avoid suspicion
as much (as possible): for suspicion in some cases is a sin:
and spy not on each other, nor speak ill of each other behind
their backs. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his
dead brother?" (49:12)
WISDOM
"Invite (all) to the Way of thy Lord with wisdom and
beautiful preaching; and argue with them in ways that are
best and most gracious." (16:125)
TOLERANCE
"Say: 'O People of the Book! come to common terms as
between us and you: That we worship none but God; that we
associate no partners with Him; that we erect not, from among
ourselves, lords and patrons other than God.' If then they
turn back, say ye: 'Bear witness that we (at least) are Muslims
(bowing to God's Will).'" (3:64)
"If it had
been thy Lord's Will, they would all have believed, all who
are on earth! Wilt thou then compel mankind, against their
will, to believe!" (10:99)
JUSTICE
"Stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even
as against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether
it be (against) rich or poor: for God can best protect both.
Follow not the lusts (of your hearts), lest ye swerve."
(4:135)
"God loveth
those who judge in equity." (5:42)
"Take not
life, which God hath made sacred, except by way of justice
and law." (6:151)
MERCY
"If the debtor is in a difficulty, grant him time till
it is easy for him to repay. But if ye remit it by way of
charity, that is best for you if ye only knew." (2:280)
"We ordained
therein for them: 'Life for life, eye for eye, nose or nose,
ear for ear, tooth for tooth, and wounds equal for equal.'
But if any one remits the retaliation by way of charity, it
is an act of atonement for himself." (5:45)
"Overlook
(any human faults) with gracious forgiveness." (15:85)
"Repel (Evil)
with what is better: then will he between whom and thee was
hatred become as it were thy friend and intimate!" (41:34)
"(It is) for
those who believe and put their trust in their Lord... when
they are angry even then forgive." (42:36-37)
"The recompense
for an injury is an injury equal thereto (in degree): but
if a person forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward
is due from God: for (God) loveth not those who do wrong."
(42:40)
DIGNITY
"To those against whom war is made, permission is given
(to fight), because they are wronged." (22:39)
"If any do
help and defend themselves after a wrong (done) to them, against
such there is no cause of blame." (42:41)
COURAGE
"(It is) for those who believe... when an oppressive
wrong is inflicted on them, (are not cowed but) help and defend
themselves." (42:36-39)
FIRMNESS
"How many of the Prophets fought (in God's way), and
with them (fought) large bands of godly men? But they never
lost heart if they met with disaster in God's way, nor did
they weaken (in will) nor give in. And God loves those who
are firm and steadfast." (3:146)
"Bear with
patient constancy whatever betide thee; for this is firmness
(of purpose) in (the conduct of) affairs." (31:17)
FRANKNESS
"Fear God, and make your utterance straight forward:
That He may make your conduct whole and sound." (33:70-71)
HOPE
"Here is a plain statement to men, a guidance and instruction
to those who fear God. So lose not heart, nor fall into despair:
For ye must gain mastery if ye are true in Faith." (3:138-139)
"What is with
you must vanish: what is with God will endure. And We will
certainly bestow, on those who patiently persevere, their
reward according to the best of their actions." (16:96)
PATIENCE
"Seek (God's) help with patient perseverance and prayer:
It is indeed hard, except to those who are humble, who bear
in mind the certainty that they are to meet their Lord, and
that they are to return to Him." (2:45-46)
"Be sure we
shall test you with something of fear and hunger, some loss
in goods or lives or the fruits (of your toil), but give glad
tidings to those who patiently persevere, who say, when afflicted
with calamity: 'To God We belong, and to Him is our return'.
They are those on whom
(descend) blessings from their Lord, and Mercy." (2:155-157)
"Pray for
help from God, and (wait) in patience and constancy: for the
earth is God's, to give as a heritage to such of His servants
as He pleaseth; and the end is (best) for the righteous."
(7:128)
PERSEVERANCE
"On no soul doth God place a burden greater than it can
bear. It gets every good that it earns, and it suffers every
ill that it earns." (2:286)
"Ye shall
certainly be tried and tested in your possessions and in your
personal selves; and ye shall certainly hear much that will
grieve you, from those who received the Book before you and
from those who worship partners besides God. But if ye persevere
patiently, and guard against evil, then that will be of great
resolution." (3:186)
DISCIPLINE
"Bow down, prostrate yourselves, and adore your Lord;
and do good; that ye may prosper. And strive in His cause
as ye ought to strive, (with sincerity and under discipline)."
(22:77-78)
SELF-RESTRAINT
"Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to
those before you, that ye may (learn) self-restraint."
(2:183)
"[Do not follow]
the lust (of thy heart), for it will mislead thee from the
Path of God." (38:26)
"For such
as had entertained the fear of standing before their Lord's
(tribunal) and had restrained (their) soul from lower desires,
their abode will be the Garden." (79:40-41)
BALANCE / MODERATION
"Fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do
not transgress limits; for God loveth not transgressors."
(2:190)
"Commit no
excess: for God loveth not those given to excess." (5:87)
"And the servants
of (God) Most Gracious are those who... when they spend, are
not extravagant and not niggardly, but hold a just (balance)
between those (extremes)." (25:63-67)
"Seek, with
the (wealth) which God has bestowed on thee, the Home of the
Hereafter, nor forget thy portion in this world: but do thou
good, as God has been good to thee." (28:77)
PRUDENCE
"When ye deal with each other, in transactions involving
future obligations in a fixed period of time, reduce them
to writing... whether it be small or big; it is juster in
the sight of God, more suitable as evidence, and more convenient
to prevent doubts among yourselves." (2:282)
"If a wicked
person comes to you with any news, ascertain the truth, lest
ye harm people unwittingly, and afterwards become full of
repentance for what ye have done." (49:6)
UNITY
"Hold fast, all together, by the Rope which God (stretches
out for you), and be not divided among yourselves; and remember
with gratitude God's favor on you; for ye were enemies and
He joined your hearts in love, so that by His Grace, ye became
brethren." (3:103)
FRUGALITY
"Eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities."
(4:29)
"Waste not
by excess: for God loveth not the wasters." (6:141)
SINCERITY
"God will never change the grace which He hath bestowed
on a people until they change what is in their (own) souls."
(8:53)
"Woe to the
worshippers... who (want but) to be seen." (107:4-6)
RESPONSIBILITY
"Whoever recommends and helps a good cause becomes a
partner therein: And whoever recommends and helps an evil
cause, shares in its burden." (4:85)
LOYALTY
"Fulfill (every) engagement, for (every) engagement will
be inquired into (on the Day of Reckoning)." (17:34)
TRUSTWORTHINESS
"If one of you deposits a thing on trust with another,
let the trustee (faithfully) discharge his trust, and let
him fear God." (2:283)
"God doth
command you to render back your trusts to those to whom they
are due." (4:58)
HONESTY / FAIR-DEALING
"Cover not Truth with falsehood, nor conceal the Truth
when ye know (what it is)." (2:42)
"Take not
your oaths, to practice deception between yourselves."
(16:94)
"Truly many
are the partners (in business) who wrong each other: Not so
do those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, and
how few are they?" (38:24)
"Woe to those
that deal in fraud, - Those who, when they have to receive
by measure from men, exact full measure, but when they have
to give by measure or weight to men, give less than due."
(83:1-3)
REPENTANCE
"Seek ye the forgiveness of your Lord, and turn to Him
in repentance; that He may grant you enjoyment, good (and
true), for a term appointed ." (11:3)
"Your Lord
knoweth best what is in your hearts: If ye do deeds of righteousness,
verily He is Most Forgiving to those who turn to Him again
and again (in true penitence)." (17:25)
SPIRITUALITY
"Behold! In the creation of the heavens and the earth,
and the alternation of night and day, - there are indeed Signs
for men of understanding, - Men who celebrate the praises
of God, standing, sitting, and lying down on their sides,
and contemplate the (wonders of) creation in the heavens and
the earth, (with the thought): 'Our Lord! not for naught hast
Thou created (all) this! Glory to Thee!'" (3:190-191)
"Establish
regular prayer: for prayer restrains from shameful and evil
deeds; and remembrance of God is the greatest (thing in life)
without doubt." (29:45)
"True, there
is for thee by day prolonged occupation with ordinary duties:
But keep in remembrance the name of thy Lord and devote thyself
to Him whole-heartedly. (He is) Lord of the East and the West:
there is no god but He: take Him therefore for (thy) Disposer
of Affairs." (73:7-9)
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