By Amit Pyakurel
Europe has been
frequently confronting the controversy regarding the Muslim hijab
(head-scarf or veil) and niqab, one of the essential practices in
Islam. As the Muslim population are widespread across the European
states, they have been frequently facing hassles regarding the headscarf
worn by the Muslim female employees. In Germany, in several states,
female teachers have been banned from wearing the head scarves.
Two years ago, in France, students attending state-run schools were
forbidden to wear the hijab.
In Italy, in
accordance with the anti-terrorist law passed last year, it was
made illegal to conceal one's features in public, including the
wearing of the burka. Britain is yet to resolve the dispute over
the head scarves issue. And Turkey, a candidate for European Union
membership, which has imposed a "strict law of secularism,"
vehemently prohibited any women from wearing the veil to the presidential
reception during the 83rd anniversary of its foundation on Oct.
29. Turkey, which has made "secularization" the law of
the land, is also facing a hullabaloo regarding the ban imposed
upon the Muslim veil by the president of the republic.
Accept it or
not, though we have left behind many eras of hardships born by human
ignorance, many Islamic religious norms, even today, often ascribe
to what other people see as a kind of "conservatism."
There are also significant examples of moderate Muslim population
who have opted for change by coming out of such inflexible customs
and blending themselves in with the modern concepts of thinking
and living.
We can still see various
societies and regimes carrying the values which they say "are
taught by the religious aspect of Islam" that portray unfair
restrictions and comparatively many more obligations to the people
under the sway of Islam. Extremely vicious methods such as honor
killings, which are still profound in some Muslim societies, as
in Afghanistan, are another cruel truth, often being imposed in
the name of Islamic religious or cultural doctrine. Such an extreme
form of radicalism, though rare, has rather helped to earn negative
judgment towards Islam. However, the efforts taken by the large
moderate and sane population of Islam, who are against such barbaric
crimes, deserve praise at the same time.
From the viewpoint of
the comparatively liberal and democratic societies, it's easy to
accept that wearing a veil does discriminate against the female
population among their male counterparts, and it could also socially
differentiate or somehow isolate the Muslim women from the people
of other cultures. A woman behind a veil certainly has to bear discomfort,
and her obscurity from the outside world; it limits her interaction
with her surroundings. Naturally, it distinguishes herself among
her own counterparts, and any onlooker who doesn't have knowledge
about the custom would take it as astonishing.
But, beside arguing against
such unfair religious norms of Islam, let's also speculate how fair
is it to impose "restriction" over one of the "radical
aspects of Islam; i.e. the veil or head scarves? The authorities
that have imposed such a "ban" would come up with a genuine
reasoning that no one has the right to assert their religious privileges
that emasculates the democratic rights of other people and secular
beliefs. Here, when we seem to favor the democratic and secular
freedoms of others, we also need to understand that obligatory methods
imposed upon someone not to follow certain religious or cultural
aspects is yet another violation of democratic rights. A similar
bargain could be for both sides, as it's unjust to force someone
to put on a veil, and it may also be unjust to force that person
not to wear it.
The Muslim critics who
have emerged against the ban on head scarves carry the sentiment
that social transformation can't be attained through force. They
also refute the saying that heads scarves could "hinder the
integration" of the Muslim population into Western or European
societies. However, the Muslim critics have blamed the "prejudices"
made against them by their non-Muslim counterparts as an obstacle
for integration.
It could be a noble attempt
to interlace the radical Muslim population into the secular and
more open-minded societies. But at the same time, it's worth speculating
that it would do more harm than good to force someone to change
their religious norms or perspectives. Such forceful tactics would
however invite backlash from stern followers, including the radical
entities inside them, who could interpret it as humiliation towards
their religious and cultural values. As many Muslims already feel
less privileged among their European counterparts, a feeling could
also emerge as this being another attempt to prove their religious
doctrine inferior or as a disrespect posed towards the whole Muslim
community.
Toxic and radical norms
of any religious doctrine, be it Christian, Hindu, or Muslim, need
to be changed so as to abide by the basic principle of human rights.
But forceful interference would create just another hassle, and
the example is the hostile reaction caused by the Muslim population
over the "ban." What would be effective is to educate
and encourage the communities influenced by such religious fundamentalism.
After all, time itself would eventually change any attitude or behavior
that goes against the popular belief of the society they live in.
Besides, we also cannot
refrain from criticizing the very radical stand of some people in
the Muslim community, be it in imposing the seemingly inhumane cultural
and religious norms or reacting harshly or violently to any measures
which they oppose. The very radicalism and false interpretation
of Islamic norms is seen only to earn the community more negative
evaluation from their non-Muslim counterparts. Prospects such as
tolerance, sanity, and co-existence need to be equally respected
by every religious entity, including the Muslims. The example of
the significant number of rational Muslims is what these radical
groups of Islam should follow, which would indeed respect the value
of multi-religious, multi-cultural, and secularism of the modern
democratic world.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Amit_Pyakurel |